Chaetoglobosin F 是源自 Chaetomium globosum 的细胞松弛素类生物碱，对人鼻咽表皮样瘤细胞 KB 展现出细胞毒性，IC50 为 52.0 µM。

Flavokermesic acid 是一种蒽醌类染料，存在于盾蚧科昆虫的提取物中，是其中的次要色素成分。Flavokermesic acid 用于研究昆虫来源的蒽醌色素生物合成途径。

Prostaglandin A1，Prostaglandin E1的脱水衍生物，具有抑制肿瘤生长、炎症、病毒复制、血小板聚集以及神经毒素诱导的神经元凋亡(apoptosis)的作用。

Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA), notably present in the retina, sperm, and brain, have yet to be fully understood in terms of their biosynthesis and functional roles within these tissues. Recent research, particularly with the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein, indicates a distinct function for VLCPUFAs in retinal development and the progression of macular degeneration. CAY10632, a specific C32:6 VLCPUFA, while largely unexplored in its biological activities, is believed to play a role in maintaining normal function of photoreceptor cells in the retina.

Taurohyocholic acid (THCA), a taurine-conjugated form of porcine-specific primary bile acid hyocholic acid, inhibits cholesterol crystal precipitation by stabilizing cholesterol in the liquid-crystalline phase and prevents cholestasis and cellular necrosis in isolated rat livers induced by taurolithocholic acid. Additionally, THCA levels rise in the urine of patients with hepatitis B-induced cirrhosis.

Evernic acid是一种发现于Evernia prunastri的天然代谢物，能够穿透血脑屏障，能够抑制TrxR1酶活性和NF-κB通路，在帕金森病模型中具有神经保护和抗炎作用，还具有抗癌、抗真菌和抗菌作用。