Neo-Inositol is a group of chemically very stable small polar molecules with a variety of properties. It is one of the naturally occurring but rare inositol stereoisomers.

β-Muricholic acid (β-MCA) is a murine-specific primary bile acid.[1],[2] Dietary administration of β-MCA reduces HMG-CoA reductase activity in liver microsomes from mice fed a high cholesterol and cholic acid diet.[3] Dietary administration of β-MCA also dissolves 100% of gallstones in a gallstone-susceptible mouse model of diet-induced cholesterol gallstones.[4]

Cholesteryl behenate is a standard in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of cholesteryl esters and cholesterol.

α-Laurodimyristin是一种三酰基甘油，主要由肉豆蔻酸和月桂酸组成。

Cis-8-Octadecenoic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid and isomer of oleic acid, trans-vaccenic acid, trans-petroselinic acid, and cis-petroselinic acid, is present in partially hydrogenated vegetable oil and milk fat.

5-Aminolevulinic acid 是血红素合成的中间体，是卟啉合成途径中的一个化合物。它是一种光敏剂、抗肿瘤剂和前药。它也可以(以盐酸盐的形式)与蓝光照明结合使用，用于治疗面部或头皮的轻度至中度厚的光化性角化病。