Oxalic acid-13C2是13C标记的Oxalic acid，纯度为。草酸是一种强二羧酸，广泛存在于多种植物和蔬菜中，常被用作分析试剂和通用还原剂。

2-Ketoglutaric acid-D6是2-Ketoglutaric acid (T5980)的氘代物。2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid)是Krebs循环中生成ATP或GTP的重要中间体，也作为氮同化反应的主要碳骨架。2-Ketoglutaric acid是酪氨酸酶 (tyrosinase)的可逆抑制剂 (IC50=15 mM)。

Pyruvic acid-13C-2 sodium是一种13C 标记的 Pyruvic acid。Pyruvic acid是碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪代谢中的中间产物。

L-Proline-D7是L-Proline (T2O2683)的氘代物。L-Proline是人体内的二十种蛋白质构建氨基酸之一。

Cytosine-D2是Cytosine (T4832)的氘代物。Cytosine是DNA 和 RNA 中的四种主要碱基之一。Cytosine 修饰显示与表观遗传多样性和衰老相关的昼夜节律振荡。

MitoPBN is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. It accumulates in the mitochondria following the generation of a mitochondrial membrane potential by succinate, an effect that is blocked by addition of the mitochondrial membrane potential uncoupler FCCP . MitoPBN inhibits superoxide activation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), UCP2, and UCP3 when used at a concentration of 250 nM in vitro but does not react with superoxide. It traps hydroxyl (IC50 = ~77 μM) and carbon-centered radicals and inhibits the initiation of lipid peroxidation in isolated bovine heart mitochondria.