p32 inhibitor M36 is an inhibitor of p32 mitochondrial protein. It binds directly to p32 and inhibits the p32 association with LyP-1.

Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate (Ro 31-7549 acetate) 是一种选择性蛋白激酶 C 抑制剂。它促进 Fas 介导的细胞凋亡，并抑制 T 细胞介导的自身免疫性疾病。

CHPG是一种选择性的mGluR5激动剂，能减少LDH释放与神经元凋亡，激活ERK和Akt通路并保护创伤性脑损伤，还能够提高人OPCs细胞的分化数量和减轻LPS诱导的炎症。

Sphingosine (d14:1) is a bioactive sphingolipid that has been found in B. mori (silkworm), P. clarkii (crayfish), and A. aurita (jellyfish) extracts. It increases the germination rate of N. rileyi, an entomopathogenic fungus, with an EC50 value of 10.2 nM. Sphingosine (d14:1) inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) in vitro (IC50 = 7.3 mol%) as well as superoxide generation induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in neutrophils and reduces growth of CHO cells (IC50s = 19 and 8 μM, respectively).

Nefiracetam (DM9384) 是一种 GABA 能、胆碱能和单胺能神经元系统增强剂，用于治疗 Ro 5-4864 引起的抽搐。

(±)-Praeruptorin A 是来自白花前胡的干燥根中的一种主要成分，用于研究伴有厚痰和呼吸困难的咳嗽，非天生性咳嗽和上呼吸道感染。它是顺式-内酯 (CKL) 的二酯化产物，可作为 Ca2+-反流阻滞剂，用于高血压的研究。